大学への考究）空所補充：2022年度 慶應義塾大学 理工学部 英語 問5
( 1 )
Many kinds of researchers-biologists, psychologists, anthropologists, and so on-encounter ( 1 ) at which they are asked about the ethics of their research.
SVO を抽出すると、Many kinds of researchers encounter ( 1 ) 、となる。
at which 以下で、どんな時に遭遇するのかが書かれている。
つまり、様々な研究者が自身の研究倫理に訪ねられた時に（１）に遭遇するとなる。
( 2 )
For now, A.I, research is mostly self-regulated-a matter of ( 2 ), not rules.
カンマは同格の意である。
mostly self-regulated-a matter of ( 2 ) ＝ not rules となる
( 3 )
The fact that papers on A.I. do come up on Twitter nontrivially often” has made an ( 3 ),
SVO を抽出すると、The fact that has made an ( 3 ) となる。
The fact の内容がthat節内で説明されてる。
AIについての論文が頻繁にTwitterに投稿される事実が ( 3 )を形成している、となる。
( 4 )
Last year, I participated in an online workshop organized by Partnership on A.I., a nonprofit coalition ( 4 ) by several of the biggest tech firms.
「an online workshop organized by Partnership on A.I.」と「 a nonprofit coalition ( 4 ) by several of the biggest tech firms」が同格のカンマで繋がれた同じ意味になることに注目する
organized ＝ （４）
( 5 )
In the workshop, which was focused on ( 5 ) more responsible research in the field, we discussed alternative release strategies
Which節は修飾句で被修飾語句がthe workshop であるので、次文のalternative release strategiesとイコール関係となる
focused on ( 5 ) more responsible research in the field ＝ alternative release strategies
また、alternative release strategiesの具体化がセミコロン以下で説明されているので、それを参考にしても良い。
( 6 )
we discussed alternative release strategies; sharing new work in stages, or with specific audiences, or only after risks have been ( 6 ).
省略があるので分かりにくくなっている
- sharing new work in stages
- (sharing new work) with specific audiences
- (sharing new work) only after risks have been ( 6 )
( 7 )
Hecht, who helped write the Association for Computing Machinery blog post that called for a more organized ethics process, predicts that increasing numbers of researchers, ( 7 ) what their babies could grow up to become, will begin avoiding certain research topics.
準備中